Life Cycle
Biennial (grown as annual)
Plant Characteristics
Crisp white bulbs
Growth Habit
Compact
Bloom Season
Second year (if allowed to flower)
Flavour Profile
Fresh
Suitable for
Both
Seed Type
Organic
Plant Type
Culinary Herb
Planting Season
Autumn to winter
Fruit Size
Not applicable
Plant Height
60–90 cm
Light Requirement
Full sun
Water Needs
Moderate
Hardiness Zones
3–9
Container Garden
Yes
Plant Spacing
20–25 cm
Planting Depth
1–2 cm
Growing Conditions
Cool climate
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Florence Fennel develop large, crisp bulbs with a mild, sweet flavor?
Can Florence Fennel develop large, crisp bulbs with a mild, sweet flavor?
Yes. This variety is prized for producing tender, swollen bulbs with a delicate anise-like flavor when grown under suitable conditions.
Does Florence Fennel perform best in cool growing weather?
Does Florence Fennel perform best in cool growing weather?
Yes. Cooler temperatures encourage the development of firm, well-shaped bulbs with excellent texture and flavor.
Can Florence Fennel be grown in raised beds or deep containers?
Can Florence Fennel be grown in raised beds or deep containers?
Yes. It grows well in raised beds and deep containers with fertile, well-drained soil and consistent moisture.
Will earthing up the stems help produce tender, pale bulbs?
Will earthing up the stems help produce tender, pale bulbs?
Yes. Gently mounding soil around the base of the plants helps blanch the bulbs, improving their tenderness and appearance.
Can the bulbs, stalks, and foliage be used in cooking?
Can the bulbs, stalks, and foliage be used in cooking?
Yes. The bulbs are excellent for salads, roasting, grilling, and soups, while the stalks and feathery leaves can also be used to add flavor to a variety of dishes.
How is Florence Fennel different from herb fennel?
How is Florence Fennel different from herb fennel?
Florence Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum) is cultivated for its large edible bulb, while herb fennel is primarily grown for its aromatic leaves and seeds rather than a swollen bulb.